电动汽车的历史悠久。早在19世纪末,电动汽车便出现在交通领域,并且首创时速超过100公里的历史纪录。20世纪初,世界各地的道路上奔驰的机动车主要是电动汽车。但是由于电动汽车蓄电池的性能难以提高。因此在其后的百年历史中,电动汽车逐渐被汽油车所替代,只有在极个别的地方仍 Electric cars have a long history. As early as the end of the 19th century, electric cars appeared in the transportation sector and pioneered a historical record of over 100 kilometers per hour. At the beginning of the 20th century, the motor vehicles that ran on the roads around the world were mainly electric vehicles. However, it is difficult to improve the performance of electric vehicle batteries. Therefore, in the following hundred years of history, electric vehicles have gradually been replaced by gasoline vehicles, and only in very few places