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2011年,受全球经济复苏放缓影响,国内外钢铁产品产销及市场价格均呈现前高后低的趋势。此外,钢铁生产原燃料价格也呈现类似的走势,尤其是四季度明显回落,导致钢铁生产成本普遍下降。但由于钢材市场的走势弱于原燃料市场,钢材销售收入的降幅高于销售成本,钢铁企业生产经营普遍日益困难。与国外企业相比,中国钢材产品成本总体具有一定优势。由于国内市场原燃料市场价格跌幅低于国外市场,四季度国内钢材成本对国外的优势有所减弱。一、国内外钢铁生产原燃料价格变化趋势1.国外钢铁企业原燃材料采购价格
In 2011, influenced by the slowdown of the global economic recovery, both the production and sales of steel products at home and abroad and the market prices all showed a trend of becoming high and then low. In addition, the prices of raw materials for the production of steel also showed a similar trend, especially in the fourth quarter, which led to a marked decline in the cost of steel production. However, as the trend of the steel market is weaker than that of the raw fuel market, the decline in the sales revenue of steel products is higher than the cost of sales. As a result, the production and operation of steel enterprises have become increasingly difficult. Compared with foreign enterprises, the overall cost of steel products in China has certain advantages. Due to the drop in the market price of raw fuel in the domestic market was lower than that in foreign markets, the domestic steel cost in Q4 weakened the advantage of foreign countries. First, domestic and foreign steel production of raw material fuel price trends 1. Foreign steel companies purchase price of raw materials