论文部分内容阅读
目的了解梅毒在满洲里口岸出入境人员及口岸从业人员中的感染情况,为口岸传染病监测和预防工作提供有效的技术支持和依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法进行初筛,使用梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)对阳性者进行确认,同时使用TRUST或RPR法进行滴度测定。结果3636名出入境人员及口岸从业人员中,检出梅毒抗体阳性46例,阳性率1.27%,其中男性35例,女性11例,男女之间梅毒感染率无统计学差异(χ~2=0.32,P>0.05)。梅毒感染者主要分布在31～50岁年龄段,占总感染人数的78.26%。梅毒感染者的人群分布表明劳务人员所占比例最高,占总感染人数的69.57%,其次为商务人员,占总感染人数的21.74%。结论应加强对口岸出入境人员及口岸从业人员性病防治知识的宣传教育,以达到从源头上控制梅毒的传播和流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of syphilis in immigrants and port workers in Manzhouli port and provide effective technical support and basis for the monitoring and prevention of port infectious diseases. Methods The primary screening was carried out by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the positive samples were confirmed by TPPA. TRUST or RPR was used to determine the titer. Results Of the 3636 immigrants and port employees, 46 were found positive for syphilis antibody, the positive rate was 1.27%, including 35 males and 11 females, with no significant difference in syphilis infection rate (χ ~ 2 = 0.32 , P> 0.05). Syphilis infections are mainly distributed in the 31 to 50 age group, accounting for 78.26% of the total number of infections. The population distribution of syphilis infected people shows that the proportion of laborers is the highest, accounting for 69.57% of the total number of infected persons, followed by commercial workers, accounting for 21.74% of the total number of infected persons. Conclusions Publicity and education on STD prevention and control knowledge of entry and exit personnel at ports and ports should be strengthened in order to control the spread and prevalence of syphilis from the source.