日本“肯定列表制度”自2006年实施以来已有十年,其严格的标准以及检测程序在导致中国输日农产品出口受阻的同时,也影响了中国的农产品食品安全状况。以输日蔬菜为例,简要分析在“肯定列表制度下”蔬菜输日贸易量以及农药残留变化情况,探讨其变化的原因。 Japan’s “positive list system” has been implemented for 10 years since it was implemented in 2006. Its strict standards and testing procedures have hindered the export of agricultural products from China to Japan and affected the food safety in China’s agricultural products. Take the Japanese vegetable as an example, this paper briefly analyzes the change of the trade volume of vegetables exported to Japan under the “positive list system” and the pesticide residue, and discusses the reasons for the change.