新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(简称HIE)不仅严重威胁新生儿的生命,并且是新生儿期后病残儿童最常见的病因之一。要减少该病的发生,首先是预防围生期窒息的发生,一旦发生HIE,关键是早期治疗和坚持治疗。而一些患儿由于诸多因素的干预影响坚持治疗,本文对131例未坚持治疗的患儿进行了相 Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) not only seriously threatens the life of the newborn, but also is one of the most common causes of the disabled children after the neonatal period. To reduce the incidence of the disease, the first is to prevent the occurrence of perinatal asphyxia, in the event of HIE, the key is early treatment and adhere to treatment. Some children due to many factors affect the adherence to treatment intervention, the paper did not adhere to treatment of 131 cases of children with phase