第一次鸦片战争时期的美国对华“和平”政策,是美国在纵观中外局势、汇集各方意见形成的。《望厦条约》的签订是这一政策的产物,这一政策为其日后推行“合作政策”、“门户开放”政策打下了基础。因此研究这一时期的“和平”政策,不仅具有一定的历史意义,对研究19世纪下半叶美国对华政策也具有追根溯源的作用。 The U.S. “policy of peace” toward the United States during the First Opium War was formed by the United States looking at the situation both at home and abroad and bringing together all parties. The signing of the Treaty of Wangxia is the product of this policy. This policy lays the foundation for its policy of “cooperation policy” and “open door” in the future. Therefore, studying the “peace ” policy of this period not only has some historic significance, but also has a traceable role in studying the U.S. policy toward China in the second half of the 19th century.