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目的为加强病区医疗垃圾的分类及处理的管理,自行设计研制了一种密闭整体式医疗垃圾分类贮存柜。方法根据医疗垃圾的种类、垃圾的多少、治疗处置间的大小,设计密闭整体式贮存柜的个数和大小;每套整体式贮存柜有3~5个分柜,分别用于盛装感染性、损伤性、药物性、病理性、化学性垃圾。结果记录2008年1月~2009年6月两组的医疗垃圾密闭贮存的依从性、投放的准确性、治疗处置间的卫生状况评分(百分制)、每次按标准投放垃圾所需的时间,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论密闭整体式医疗垃圾分类贮存柜加强了病区医疗垃圾的分类及处理的管理,有效的控制传染、预防病毒、病原菌的传播,将垃圾分类放置,从源头上控制传染源,切断传播途径,保护易感人群,防止医疗垃圾污染环境及传播疾病。
Objective To strengthen the management of the classification and treatment of medical waste in the ward and to design and develop a sealed whole medical waste sorting storage cabinet. Methods According to the type of medical waste, the amount of rubbish, the size of the treatment and disposal, the number and size of sealed integral storage cabinets are designed. Each set of integral storage cabinets has 3 to 5 counters for containing infectious, Injury, drug-induced, pathological, chemical waste. Results The compliance of medical waste confined storage, the accuracy of delivery, the sanitation score between treatment and treatment (percentile), the time required for each standard rubbish disposal, and the time required for rubbish disposal were recorded from January 2008 to June 2009. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The closed and integrated medical waste sorting storage cabinet has strengthened the management of the classification and treatment of medical waste in the ward, effectively controlled the infection, prevented the spread of viruses and pathogens, sorted the garbage, controlled the source of infection from the source, cut off the route of transmission, Protect susceptible populations, prevent medical waste from polluting the environment and spread diseases.