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早在1727年,清政府就在北京开设了俄罗斯文馆,教授俄语。这是我国现代外语教学的开端。直到1862年,在恭亲王奕沂(1833~1898)的反复奏请下,清政府才在俄罗斯文馆的基础上创办了京师同文馆,开始教授英语和法、日等国语言。此后的40年是我国英语教学漫长的萌芽阶段。
As early as 1727, the Qing government opened a Russian language museum in Beijing to teach Russian. This is the beginning of modern foreign language teaching in our country. Until 1862, under the repeated petition of Prince Gong Yiyi (1833 ~ 1898), the Qing government founded the Tong Wen Tong Wen Guan on the basis of the Russian Culture Center and began to teach languages such as English, French, Japanese and other languages. The 40 years since then have been the long process of English teaching in our country.