一、市场经济条件下的价格及其形成机制1.价格的核心作用。马克思指出,价格是商品价值的货币表现。价格本质体现为价格本身属于交换的范畴,它实质上反映着人与人之间的交换关系,反映着商品交换中经济主体之间的物质利益关系。从本性上看,价格反映资源的稀缺程度,它是一种激励因 First, the market economy under the conditions of prices and the formation mechanism 1. The core role of prices. Marx pointed out that price is the monetary performance of commodity value. The essence of price is that the price itself belongs to the category of exchange, which essentially reflects the exchange relationship among people and reflects the material interests relations among the economic subjects in commodity exchange. In essence, the price reflects the scarcity of resources, which is an incentive