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目的了解入伍新兵人群中肺吸虫病原感染IgG抗体的流行分布情况,为今后预防提供科学依据。方法采用血清流行病学调查方法,利用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)技术,对我区近4年来自8个省市的360名入伍新兵血清进行了肺吸虫病原感染IgG抗体检测,统计分析其阳性率。结果发现各年间入伍新兵血清肺吸虫病原感染IgG抗体历年间无显著变化,为0.00～7.46%,平均3.61%;地区间差别不显著,四川(7.46%)、湖北(6.25%)和广西(4.00%)较高,江西(0.00%)、江苏(1.75%)和河北(2.94%)较低;入伍前工作与否,抗体阳性检出率无显著性差别。结论入伍新兵人群中肺吸虫病原感染IgG抗体阳性率为0.00%～7.46%,所以,在新兵入伍期间,采取健康教育等有效预防措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of IgG antibodies to paragonimiasis in recruits recruits and provide a scientific basis for future prevention. Methods Serum epidemiological investigation method was used to detect the IgG antibody of paragonimiasis pathogen in 360 recruit serogroups recruited from 8 provinces and cities in our district in recent 4 years by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Positive rate. The results showed that there was no significant change in seropresence of paragonimiasis serogroup IgG between years, 0.006 to 7.46% (average 3.61%). There was no significant difference between the regions in Sichuan (7.46%), Hubei (6.25%) and Guangxi %) Were higher than those in Jiangxi (0.00%), Jiangsu (1.75%) and Hebei (2.94%). There was no significant difference in the detection rate of antibody positive before entering the army. Conclusions The positive rate of IgG antibodies to paragonimiasis in newly recruited people is 0.00% ~ 7.46%. Therefore, effective preventive measures such as health education should be taken during recruits.