近代以来,中国工人阶级的生存状态非常恶劣,外资企业里这种情况更加严重。作为近代中国最大的外资烟草企业——英美烟公司在这方面更具代表性。本文拟将从工人的生活状况,公司对工人的控制管理情况以及工人与公司的斗争这三方面入手,呈现出当时工人真实的生存环境,分析造成这种情况的多方面原因。 Since the modern times, the living conditions of the working class in China have been extremely harsh. This situation is even more serious in foreign-funded enterprises. As the largest foreign-funded tobacco company in modern China, British American Tobacco is more representative in this respect. This article intends to start with the living conditions of workers, the control and management of the workers and the struggle between the workers and the company, showing the true living environment of the workers at that time and analyzing the various reasons for this.