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实验是自然科学研究的重要方法,也是自然学科教学的重要手段,实验能力是高考物理学科要考核的五个能力之一。据对2000年到2007年的高考试题统计显示,实验总分平均占15.25%,略高于考纲的规定。近年来,高考对学生的实验能力提出了更高层次的要求,对实验的考查已从简单的背诵实验转向考查实验的思想、方法和原理的理解
Experiments are an important method of natural science research and an important means of teaching natural subjects. Experimental ability is one of the five abilities that the physics subject of college entrance examinations must assess. According to the statistics of the high examination questions from 2000 to 2007, the average score of the experiment is 15.25 percent, which is slightly higher than the syllabus. In recent years, the college entrance examination put forward a higher level requirement for the students’ experimental ability. The examination of the experiment has changed from a simple memorization experiment to an understanding of the idea, method and principle of the examination experiment.