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目的对流行性腮腺炎进行疾病调查,并探讨预防控制措施。方法回顾性分析2013年1月~2016年1月我市区域流行性腮腺炎4896例患者数据资料,再同期选择我市区正常健康体检者5215例,采用调查问卷的方式将流行性腮腺炎的情况进行归纳分析,并提出预防控制措施。结果调查研究发现2013~2014年流行性腮腺炎的发病率为55.1%,2014~2015年流行性腮腺炎的发病率为31.8%,2015~2016年流行性腮腺炎的发病率为13.1%,流行性腮腺炎的发病率逐年下降;发病时间在1~3月份的流行性腮腺炎发病率为41.2%,在4~6月份为8.2%,在7~9月份为7.9%,在10~12月份为42.7%,春季和冬季发病率明细高于其他季节;其中年龄在1~16岁之间的发病率为70.2%,7~16岁患儿发病率为47.5%。流行性腮腺炎患者中16岁以下少年和儿童发病率最高;男性患者3415例,占比69.8%,女性患者1481例,占比30.2%,男性发病率高于女性。结论对流行性腮腺炎需进行疾病调查,进行预防控制,尽快找出传染源,最终控制疾病的流行。
Objective To investigate the disease of mumps and to explore the prevention and control measures. Methods The data of 4896 patients with Mumps in our city from January 2013 to January 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. 5215 normal healthy people in our city were selected in the same period. The questionnaires were used to compare the prevalence of mumps The situation carries on the inductive analysis, and puts forward the prevention and control measures. Results The survey found that the incidence of mumps from 2013 to 2014 was 55.1%, the incidence of mumps from 2014 to 2015 was 31.8%, and the incidence of mumps from 2015 to 2016 was 13.1% The incidence of mumps decreased year by year; the incidence of mumps in January to March was 41.2%, 8.2% from April to June, 7.9% from July to September, and from October to December The incidence rate in spring and winter was higher than that in other seasons. The incidence rate was 70.2% between the ages of 1 to 16 and 47.5% in the children aged 7 to 16 years. The incidence of mumps in children and adolescents under the age of 16 the highest incidence; male patients 3415 cases, accounting for 69.8%, 1481 cases of female patients, accounting for 30.2%, male morbidity than women. Conclusion Mumps needs to be investigated for disease, preventive control, source of infection as soon as possible, and ultimately control the epidemic.