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劳动性质问题是政治经济学的一个重要理论问题。马克思说:“劳动作为生产劳动的特性只表现一定的社会生产关系。”(《剩余价值理论》《马克思、恩格斯选集》第26卷Ⅰ第149页)因此,“作为政治经济学的特定范畴的不是劳动,而只是劳动的社会形式,劳动的社会结构,换句话说,是人们在参加社会劳动方向彼此的关系。”(《社会革命党人所复活的庸俗社会主义和民粹主义》《列宁全集》第6卷,第234页) 这就是我们所说的劳动性质。
The nature of labor is an important theoretical issue in political economy. According to Marx, “labor as a productive labor characterizes only certain social relations of production.” (“Theories of Surplus Value,” Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol 26, p 149) Therefore, “as a particular category of political economy Is not labor, but merely the social form of labor, the social structure of labor, or in other words, the relationship between people’s participation in social labor. ”(“ Vulgar Socialism and Populism Resurrected by Socialist-Revolutionaries ” Volume 6, p. 234) This is what we call the nature of labor.