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半导体装备制造业是典型的资本密集型和技术密集型产业,而且是多学科、多工艺集成的具体表现,是一项集半导体材料学、流体力学、化学、精密光学、精密机械学、真空、电子电路、自动化控制和计算机等多学科于一体的大系统工程,需要多学科人员的协同攻关。半导体行业的回升和衰退与国内生产总值(GDP)的回升和衰退密切相关。
Semiconductor equipment manufacturing industry is a typical capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries, and is a multi-disciplinary, multi-process integration of concrete performance, is a collection of semiconductor materials, fluid mechanics, chemistry, precision optics, precision mechanics, Electronic circuits, automation and computer science and other disciplines in one of the major systems engineering, multi-disciplinary personnel need to work together. The recovery and recession in the semiconductor industry are closely linked to the recovery and decline of gross domestic product.