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本体论是以追求终极实在为依归,以奠定知识基础为任务,以达到终极解释为目标的,是一种特殊的思想方式。马克思以实践作为本体论的前提,从而找到了本体论的逻辑完成和历史完成的内在根据和表征方式。由于建立在实践基础之上,马克思的本体论坚持从人类社会生存发展的角度来思考本体问题,从而使本体论回到自身,马克思的本体论获得了不同于旧本体论的特点和优点。
Ontology is the pursuit of the ultimate reality as the basis, to lay the foundation of knowledge as a task to achieve the ultimate goal of interpretation is a special way of thinking. Marx takes practice as the premise of ontology, and thus finds out the internal basis and representation of the logic completion of ontology and the completion of history. Due to its establishment on the basis of practice, Marx’s ontology insists on thinking ontology from the perspective of the survival and development of human society, so that ontology returns to itself. Marx’s ontology acquires the characteristics and advantages that are different from those of the old ontology.