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目的对临床护理干预应用在普外科手术患者术后疼痛的效果进行比较分析。方法将本院在2014-2016年施以综合护理干预的普外科手术患者共计60例设为研究组,并将同期本院收治的实施常规普外科手术护理的患者共计60例设为对照组,比较两组患者在手术后疼痛的程度与止痛药物的应用情况,对护理干预对患者手术后疼痛的影响进行分析比较。结果经过干预之后,研究组患者的视觉模拟疼痛评分平均是(3.13±1.17)分,对照组患者的为(4.63±1.44)分,两组进行比较,研究组显著低于对照组(t=3.681,P<0.05)。其中度和重度疼痛比率和对照组进行比较,研究组的更低,经比较,有显著的统计学意义(χ~2=4.463,P<0.05)。研究组的止痛药物应用的患者人数显著比对照组的人数要少,经比较,有显著的统计学意义(χ~2=4.463,P<0.05)。结论在普外科手术的患者中实施护理干预措施能够显著缓解患者在手术后的疼痛,使得患者应用止痛药物的量减少,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To comparatively analyze the effect of clinical nursing intervention on postoperative pain in general surgery patients. Methods A total of 60 cases of general surgery patients who underwent comprehensive nursing intervention in our hospital from 2014 to 2016 were selected as the study group and 60 cases of patients undergoing routine general surgery nursing care were enrolled in this study. The degree of post-operative pain and the application of analgesic drugs were compared between the two groups. The impact of nursing intervention on postoperative pain was compared and analyzed. Results After the intervention, the visual analogue pain scores of the study group were (3.13 ± 1.17) on average and (4.63 ± 1.44) on the control group, respectively. The two groups were significantly lower than the control group (t = 3.681 , P <0.05). The rate of moderate and severe pain was compared with that of the control group. The study group was lower and statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 4.463, P <0.05). The number of patients applying analgesic drugs in the study group was significantly less than that of the control group. There was significant statistical significance (χ ~ 2 = 4.463, P <0.05) compared with the control group. Conclusion Nursing interventions in patients undergoing general surgery can significantly relieve postoperative pain in patients and reduce the amount of analgesic drugs used in patients. It is worth to be popularized in clinical practice.