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上海作为中国经济对外开放的桥头堡地位随着跨国公司总部在上海的高度积聚正得到不断加强。国际经济形势变动和中国经济竞争力变动是推动中国双向直接投资发展的基本动力。双向直接投资发展对上海四个中心建设提出了新要求。中国(上海)自由贸易试验区的建立要求上海在“全面提升开放型经济水平、实现经济转型升级”方面勇做排头兵。上海需要抓住自贸试验区建设和金砖银行总部落户上海等重要机遇,打造全球高端要素集聚中心,鼓励外商投资企业充分参与上海战略性新兴产业和重点功能区建设,同时鼓励上海本地企业积极发展对外直接投资。
As the bridgehead of China’s economic opening to the world, Shanghai has been continuously strengthened with the accumulation of multinational headquarters in Shanghai. Changes in the international economic situation and changes in China’s economic competitiveness are the basic motivations for promoting the development of China’s two-way direct investment. The development of two-way direct investment has set new requirements for the construction of the four centers in Shanghai. The establishment of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone requires Shanghai to be the vanguard in “raising the level of an open economy in an all-round way and realizing economic restructuring and upgrading.” Shanghai needs to seize the important opportunities such as the establishment of a pilot free trade zone and the headquarters of the BRICS Bank in Shanghai so as to create a global high-end factor-focused center and encourage foreign-invested enterprises to fully participate in the construction of Shanghai’s strategic emerging industries and key functional areas while encouraging local enterprises in Shanghai to actively Development of foreign direct investment.