改革开放以来,我国城镇化速度明显加快,城镇化程度日益提高,在农村人口向城镇大量转移,城镇建设日新月异的同时,传统的农耕文化、农村社会形态、农村经济发展、农村人口构成等都在发生着与时俱进的变化,新农村建设、生态和工程移民、新型农业生产、农民工等诸多话题也受到全社会的普遍关注。在党的十八届五中全会上,习近平总书记 Since the reform and opening up, the speed of urbanization in our country has accelerated noticeably. The degree of urbanization has been increasing day by day. While the population of rural areas has been transferred to cities and towns and the urban construction is changing with each passing day, the traditional farming culture, rural social patterns, rural economic development and rural population composition are all The changes that have taken place with the times have taken place. Many topics such as new rural construction, ecological and engineering resettlement, new agricultural production and rural migrant workers have also drawn widespread public concern. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping