纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利和中国抗战胜利50周年的各类活动,在世界范围内展开,蔚为壮观。国际问题研究界有关二战的学术讨论也空前活跃。可贵的是,这些讨论有新的深化和开掘,更理智、客观地将历史事实、二战后的世界格局以及今后的世界相联系,是具有反思和前瞻意义的。以下刊登刘山的文章便是他在一次学术会议上的发言。全文也可看作由独立的两篇文章组成,因此在编辑中我们另加了两个标题,文内小标题也为编者所加。——编者 The various activities commemorating the victory of the world anti-fascist war and the 50th anniversary of the victory of China’s war of resistance against Japan were launched in the world with spectacular spectacle. The international academic community has also been active in academic discussions on World War II. What is valuable is that these discussions have new deepening and digging, and are more reflective and forward-looking in their rational and objective connection with historical facts, the post-World War II world pattern and the future world. The following article published in Liu Shan is his speech at an academic conference. The full text can also be seen as consisting of two separate articles, so we added two additional headings to the editorial, with the subtitle added to the editorial. --editor