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李镇司法所的婚姻纠纷和家庭纠纷档案,为分析司法所在婚姻纠纷调解中的具体地位与作用、调解的具体过程与具体规则的实态提供了数量可观的案例。结合满铁《惯调》中地处李镇的一个村庄——侯家营村——回访所得的调查资料以及河北省新的区县志,研究展现出司法所准正式调解机制的独特性,其与社区调解、法院调解共同构成纠纷调解的完整图景。在离婚纠纷调解中,“感情破裂”的表述往往关切着生存、情欲、暴力和无法言说的生活之苦。而在具体实践中,结合正式的法律条文与乡村现状,调解人员也形成了一套相应的评判标准,以解决伴随着婚姻家庭纠纷而产生的离婚与否、子女抚养以及财产分割的问题。这些问题再现了当代乡村家庭婚姻纠纷的真实处境。
Li Zhen judicial branch of the marriage disputes and family disputes files, for the analysis of judicial position in the mediation of marital disputes in the specific status and role of the mediation of the specific process and the specific rules provided a substantial number of cases. Combining the survey data of Houjiaying Village, a village of Li Town in Manchurian “Custom School”, and the new county and town records of Hebei Province, the study shows the uniqueness of the formal mediation mechanism approved by the judiciary and its relationship with the community Mediation and court mediation together constitute a complete picture of dispute mediation. In the mediation of divorce disputes, the expression “broken heart” is often concerned with the hardships of life, passion, violence and unspeakable life. In practice, mediators also formed a set of corresponding criteria in order to solve the problem of divorce, child rearing and property division along with the marriage and family disputes, combining the formal legal provisions with the status quo in rural areas. These problems reproduce the real situation of marital disputes in contemporary rural families.