从国家与社会关系视角研究党的执政能力,具有重要理论意义和现实意义。在党、国家与社会的互动关系中,非政府组织的社会政治参与扩大化、价值预期多样化、运行监管无序化对党的执政能力提出了严峻挑战,也为创新党的执政方式提供了难得机遇。适应中国非政府组织的发展,提高党的执政能力要从理论和实践上研究和探索解决三个问题。 Studying the ruling ability of the party from the perspective of the relationship between state and society has important theoretical and practical significance. In the interactive relationship between the party, the state and the society, the non-governmental organizations’ social and political participation is magnified, the expectation of value is diversified, and the disorder of the operating regulation poses a severe challenge to the party’s ability to govern. It also provides a Rare opportunity. To adapt to the development of Chinese non-governmental organizations and improve the party’s ability to govern, we must study and explore three issues in theory and in practice.