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目的探讨妊娠合并糖尿病对母婴分娩结局的影响。方法选取2015年12月至2016年12月于辽宁省庄河市妇幼保健院就诊的妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇60例为观察组,选取同期产检的正常孕妇64例为对照组,比较两组孕妇的妊娠结局和母婴情况。结果观察组孕妇剖宫产率及早产率均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病、糖尿病酮症酸中毒、感染发生率均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组围生儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息、低血糖发生率均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论妊娠合并糖尿病对母婴分娩结局有一定影响,可导致母婴并发症发生风险增加。
Objective To investigate the effect of pregnancy with diabetes on maternal and child delivery outcomes. Methods Sixty pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus who were treated in Zhuanghe Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Liaoning Province from December 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the observation group. Sixty-four normal pregnant women were selected as the control group. Pregnancy Outcomes and maternal and child situations. Results The rate of cesarean section and the rate of preterm birth in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P <0.05). The incidence of gestational hypertension, diabetic ketoacidosis and the incidence of infection were all significantly lower in the observation group (All P <0.05). The incidence of perinatal distress, neonatal asphyxia and hypoglycemia in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05), and the difference was statistically significant ( All P <0.05). Conclusion Pregnancy with diabetes has a certain effect on the outcome of mother-infant delivery, which may lead to the increased risk of maternal-infant complications.