科学的社会学研究,在默顿科学社会学之后,呈现出万舟竞发、百舸争流的新气象。以库恩等人在科学哲学、科学史上的突破为契机,欧洲科学社会以其独特的视角与批判精神,赢得了人们的广泛重视。对此,默顿学派的主要人物之一,巴伯(B.Barber)在其最近的《科学之社会研究》一书中不失公允地写道: “本世纪70年代至80年代在科学社会学作为一门专业成熟的同时有了重要的组织化发展,这领域一个重要的新工作主体出现了。它主要来自英国,但一些有价值的贡献也来自法国、荷兰和德国,它有多重和多样的智力来源。布鲁尔(D.Bloor)、巴恩 Scientific sociological research, after Merton's science sociology, shows a new atmosphere in which thousands of boats compete and compete with each other. Taking Kuhn et al.'s breakthrough in the philosophy of science and history of science as an opportunity, the European science society has won widespread attention by its unique perspective and critical spirit. In response, B. Barber, one of the main Merton school members, in his recent book, Social Studies in Science, without hesitatingly wrote: "In the 1970s and 1980s, in the scientific community As a professionally mature and importantly organized development, an important new body of work emerged in this field, mainly from the United Kingdom, but some valuable contributions came from France, the Netherlands and Germany, Diverse source of intelligence. Brewer (D.Bloor), Bath