论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨应用计划-实施-检查-处理(PDCA)循环法提高医疗废物正确处理率的可行性。方法对2013年4月-6月在工作和轮转的医护人员、实习生、保洁人员和在此期间住院的患者及家属医疗废物及生活垃圾的丢弃情况进行定期检查和随机抽查,并运用PDCA进行持续改进,完善和提高医疗废物、生活垃圾的正确处理方式。结果实施PDCA循环管理法后,医生和护士医疗废物的正确处理率较实施前均有明显改善,两者比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=84.03,P<0.01;χ2=43.10,P<0.01),患者及家属生活垃圾的正确处理率也明显提高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=56.71,P<0.01)。结论 PDCA循环法可在短期内有效地提高医疗废物的正确处理率。
Objective To explore the feasibility of using PDCA method to improve the correct rate of medical waste treatment. Methods The routine medical examination and random sample examination of medical waste and household garbage during the period from April to June 2013 at work and rotation, intern, cleaning staff and patients hospitalized during this period were carried out by PDCA Continuous improvement, improvement and improvement of medical waste, garbage disposal the correct way. Results After the PDCA cycle management method was implemented, the correct treatment rate of medical waste by doctors and nurses was significantly improved compared with that before the implementation (χ2 = 84.03, P <0.01; χ2 = 43.10, P <0.01) , The correct treatment rate of living garbage of patients and their families also increased significantly, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 56.71, P <0.01). Conclusions The PDCA method can effectively improve the treatment rate of medical waste in a short period of time.