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瓦尔特.本雅明的思想范式以“两面神”(“Janus-faced”)面貌著称,即犹太教卡巴拉与马克思主义的独特结合。两者看似矛盾,实则在本氏思想体系中却互为养分,互相强化,因为前者并不是被用来做神秘主义冥思,而是被用作激进的文化批判视角,其激进程度就在于,这从救赎的角度对现代性的反思,突出两极的巨大反差,强化救赎的迫切性,更为振聋发聩。本文揭示了这一范式的思想渊源,并阐述了其在20世纪文论中的定位和价值意义。
Walter Benjamin’s paradigm is best known as the “Janus-faced”, a unique combination of Jabbalah and Marxism. The two seemingly contradictory, but in fact, they reinforce each other in Ben’s thought system because the former is not used as mystical meditation but rather as a radical cultural criticism perspective, and its radicalization lies in , Which reflects the modernity from the perspective of redemption, highlights the great contrast between the two poles and strengthens the urgency of redemption and is even more deafening. This article reveals the origin of this paradigm and expounds its position and value significance in 20th century literary theory.