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目的了解南通市港闸区船民子弟小学学生的健康素养水平,为制定相应的健康教育策略和措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,在港闸区所有船民子弟小学中抽取部分四年级以上在校生进行健康素养问卷调查。结果健康素养总知晓率、健康素养知识题、健康素养行为题知晓率分别为67.69%、59.43%、75.94%,知识题与行为题知晓率间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男生知识题知晓率高于女生,但行为题知晓率低于女生。结论港闸区船民子弟小学学生健康素养水平总体较低,在船民子弟小学广泛开展健康素质教育十分必要且迫在眉睫。
Objective To understand the health literacy level of primary schoolchildren of the boat people in Gangzha District of Nantong City and to provide the basis for formulating corresponding health education strategies and measures. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to survey the health literacy of some fourth grade students from all the boat people’s elementary schools in Gangzha District. Results The awareness rate of health awareness, health literacy knowledge and health literacy behavior were 67.69%, 59.43% and 75.94%, respectively. There was a significant difference between knowledge and behavior awareness (P <0.05). The awareness rate of boys’ knowledge is higher than that of girls, but the awareness of behavior is lower than that of girls. Conclusion The level of health literacy of elementary school children in Gangzha children elementary school in Gangzha District is generally low. It is very necessary and urgent to carry out health quality education extensively in the primary school of the people of Bo Nationality.