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目的了解循化县居民的死亡情况及死因分布特点,为综合防治提供科学依据。方法利用死亡率、构成比对循化县2013年死因监测资料进行描述性统计分析。结果循化县2013年报告粗死亡率为537.97/10万;居民死因前5位的疾病为循环系统疾病、消化系统疾病、意外死亡、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病,占全部死因构成的89.88%。结论心脑血管、消化道、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统等慢性非传染性疾病及意外死亡为影响循化县居民健康的主要危害因素,加强慢性非传染性疾病的防制刻不容缓,应积极开展慢性病的监测、防治工作和伤害干预措施。
Objective To understand the distribution of death and causes of death among residents in Xunhua County and to provide a scientific basis for comprehensive prevention and treatment. Methods By means of mortality and comparisons, a descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the 2013 death cause surveillance data in Xunhua County. Results In 2013, the reported rate of crude death was 537.97 / 100,000 in Xunhua County. The top five death causes were circulatory diseases, digestive diseases, accidental deaths, malignant tumors and respiratory diseases, accounting for 89.88% of the total deaths. Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, digestive tract, malignant tumors and respiratory system and accidental death are the main risk factors affecting the health of residents in Xunhua County. Strengthening the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases is urgent and should be actively carried out. Monitoring, prevention and control and injury interventions.