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动趋式“V+开”基于驱动-路径图式,最初用于空间域中,关注在施动者力的作用下受动者发生的路径变化,具体呈现为扩散向、脱离向和水平离开向位移特征,凸显内在源点和外在源点,分别对应变形位移与刚性位移。根据路径的“形量”、“距量”、“向量”、“标量”与“参量”等五维量度,以及驱动的过程性与结果性、返身与外向、垂直向/水平向/其他向等方向性特征,分析了“开”从空间到时间、状态域的放射性隐喻扩展中产生的诸多语义类别。并结合共时与历时语料,探讨了“V+开/开来/开去”在语义类别、使用频次、出现先后顺序等方面的对称与不对称。
Based on the drive-path scheme, the moving-direction “V + ON” is initially used in the spatial domain to focus on the path changes that occur to the recipients under the action of the mover force, specifically showing the directions of divergence, descent and horizontal Leaving the displacement characteristics, highlight the internal source and external source points, respectively, corresponding to the deformation displacement and rigid displacement. According to the five dimensions of the path, such as the “shape”, “distance”, “vector ”, “scalar” and “parameter”, and the process of the drive and the result of the return And outward direction, vertical direction / horizontal direction / other direction, we analyze the many semantic categories that “open ” has in radioactive metaphor expansion from space to time and state domain. In the light of synchronic and diachronic corpora, this paper explores the symmetry and asymmetry of semantic categories, frequency of use, and order of precedence of “V + Open / Open / Open”.