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目的 探讨延续性护理对低位直肠癌患者行Miles术后心理状态及生活质量的影响.方法 选择2014年8月至2016年8月于河南省荣军医院行Miles术的低位直肠癌患者84例,根据护理措施分为观察组(n =38)和对照组(n=46),对照组患者给予常规护理措施,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上给予延续性护理措施,对2组患者干预前后的心理状态及生活质量进行比较.结果 干预前2组患者焦虑自我评定量表(SAS)、抑郁自我评定量表(SDS)评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);干预6个月后,2组患者SAS、SDS评分显著低于干预前,观察组患者SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组(P＜0.05).干预前2组患者生活质量比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);干预6个月后,2组患者生活质量显著高于干预前,且观察组患者生活质量显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 延续性护理能够明显改善低位直肠癌Miles术后患者的焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,提高患者的生活质量.“,”Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing on the psychological status and quality of life in patients with low rectal cancer after Miles operation.Methods A total of 84 patients with low rectal carcinoma underwent Miles operation were selected from August 2014 to August 2016 in Henan Rongjun Hospital.The patients were divided into observation group (n =38) and control group (n =46) according to nursing measures.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing measures,while the patients in the observation group were given continuous nursing measures on the basis of routine nursing care.The psychological status and quality of life of the patients were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results There was no significant difference in swlf-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) scores between the two groups before intervention (P ＞ 0.05).After six months intervention,the SAS and SDS scores in the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P ＜0.05).There was no significant difference in the quality of life between the two groups before intervention (P ＞ 0.05).After six months intervention,the quality of life of patients in the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and the quality of life of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing can significantly improve the negative emotions of anxiety and depression,and improve the quality of life in patients with low rectal cancer after Miles operation.