我国国有企业改革与脱困的三年目标已基本可望实现 ,但在这一目标的实现中外因大于内因 ,政府采取的一系列宏观政策和主要针对国有企业的具体措施发挥了很大作用 ,而国有企业多年积累的深层次矛盾远未解决。因此 ,必须切实把国有企业改革放在经济体制改革的中心环节 ,针对国有企业改革中存在的问题继续深化改革 ,促进国有经济的制度创新。 The three-year goal of reforming state-owned enterprises and relieving them of difficulties has basically been expected to be achieved. However, the realization of this goal has resulted in a large number of domestic and foreign factors being greater than internal factors. The government has adopted a series of macroeconomic policies and specific measures aimed at state-owned enterprises have played a major role. The deep-seated contradictions accumulated by state-owned enterprises for many years are far from being resolved. Therefore, we must effectively put the reform of state-owned enterprises at the center of the economic system reform, continue to deepen reforms in light of the problems existing in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and promote institutional innovation in the state-owned economy.