事实上,全国反映强烈的跑“部”“钱”进、土地财政和县乡债务问题,以及上学难、看病难、住房难等问题都与支出责任直接相关,根子则是政府支出责任与财政能力不匹配。如果说河北在县乡财政体制改革中强调了收入划分与支出责任对称,那么,如何让省、市、县三级财政体制从整体上科学化呢? In fact, the problems that are reflected in the country’s intense running of the government, the land finance and the debt problems of counties and townships, as well as difficulties in attending school, difficulty in seeing a doctor and difficulties in housing are all directly related to the expenditure responsibility. The root cause is the government Expenses and financial capacity do not match. If Hebei emphasizes the symmetry of income distribution and expenditure responsibility in the financial system reform of counties and townships, then how to make the fiscal system at the three levels of the province, city and county as a whole scientifically?