“自主学习”是引导学生做学习的主人 ,从而获得主动发展的一种教育教学思想和学习方式 ,是推进素质教育、培养学生创新精神和实践能力的一种实践。本文从学校体育自身的特点及教育环境的影响方面论述了学校体育开展学生自主学习的必然与可能 ,总结了“教师导学——确定学习目标——探索性活动——评价反馈”的“自主学习”体育教学模式 ,构建了学校体育开展“自主学习”的支持系统 “Autonomous learning” is to guide students to be the masters of learning, so as to obtain a proactive development of an educational thinking and learning methods. It is a practice of promoting quality education and cultivating students’ innovative spirit and practical ability. This article discusses the inevitability and possibility of carrying out the students’ independent study in school physical education from the characteristics of school physical education and the influence of educational environment. It summarizes the autonomy of “autonomy of teachers in guiding learning - determining learning objectives - exploratory activities - evaluating feedback” Learning “physical education model, the construction of school sports to carry out” autonomous learning "support system