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目的从性格角度探讨青少年亲子性格与亲子冲突的关系,为构建亲子冲突理论提供依据。方法用问卷调查法调查湖州市普通中学250名初一、初二、高一及高二的学生及其父母。结果青少年性格中的内外向维度与亲子冲突的关系最密切;父母和青少年内向组在亲子冲突内容和形式上的得分绝大多数都高于外向组,而不稳定组在亲子冲突内容和形式上的得分绝大多数都高于稳定组;亲子双方均内向且在稳定性维度上不匹配者其亲子冲突的得分最高,亲子双方均稳定者且在内外向维度上不匹配者其得分次之,亲子双方均为外向且在稳定性维度上不匹配者其得分最低;亲子性格类型、亲子性格匹配对亲子冲突的预测程度基本在10%～20%。结论青少年对亲子冲突的发生应负更大的责任。亲子性格匹配在亲子冲突中发挥了一定作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between parent-child personality and parent-child conflict from the perspective of personality, and to provide a basis for constructing the parent-child conflict theory. Methods A total of 250 first-year, second-year, first-year and second-year students and their parents from Huzhou Ordinary High School were investigated by questionnaire. Results The inner-outer dimension of adolescent personality was the most closely related to parent-child conflict. Most of parents and adolescents introverted groups had higher scores on the content and form of parent-child conflicts than those on extroversion groups. However, Of the scores were higher than the stability group; both parent-child are in-line and in the stability dimension does not match their parent-child conflict scores the highest parent-child both are stable and in the external dimensions do not match their score, The parents and children both are extroverted and have the lowest scores in the stability dimension. The parent-child personality type and parent-child personality match predict the conflict between parents and children basically at 10% ~ 20%. Conclusion Adolescents should take greater responsibility for the occurrence of parent-child conflicts. Parent-child character match plays a role in parent-child conflicts.