《全日制义务教育语文课程标准(实验稿)》要求小学要学会汉语拼音,读准生母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节;能准确地书写声母、韵母和音节。汉语拼音是学生学习普通话的有效工具,是小学生学习语言知识的基础。在教学中要遵循学生的身心发展规律和语文学习规律,选择恰当的教学策略,增强汉语拼音教学的趣味性,并与学说普通话、识字教学相结合,赋予课堂活力,创造性地开展教学活动。 The full-time compulsory education language curriculum standard (experimental draft) "requires primary schools to learn Chinese pinyin, read the mother, vowels, tone and the overall recognition of syllables; can accurately write the initials, vowels and syllables. Hanyu Pinyin is an effective tool for students to learn Mandarin, is the basis for primary school students to learn the language. In teaching, students should follow the law of physical and mental development and the law of Chinese learning, select appropriate teaching strategies and enhance the fun of Chinese pinyin teaching. Combine with Putonghua and literacy teaching, impart vitality to the classroom and creatively carry out teaching activities.