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一、可持续发展观下的碳排放权问题研究必要性关于碳排放权分配与交易理论基础的研究最早可追溯到由Pigou(1920)提出的污染的外部性问题。外部性理论从经济学意义上揭示了污染问题的外部性质,从而为后人采用经济(或基于市场)手段来解决环境问题奠定了理论基础。之后,外部性问题被学者们应用于排放权分配与交易理论中,主张使用市场机制去解决污染外部性问题(Dales,1969;Montgomery,1972)。
I. The Necessity of Researching on Carbon Emission Right under the Concept of Sustainable Development The earliest research on the theoretical basis of carbon emission rights allocation and trading dates back to the issue of pollution externality proposed by Pigou (1920). The externality theory reveals the external nature of the pollution problem economically and lays the theoretical foundation for future generations to adopt economic (or market-based) measures to solve environmental problems. Since then, the problem of externality has been used by scholars in the theory of the distribution and trading of emissions rights, advocating the use of market mechanisms to solve the problem of pollution externality (Dales, 1969; Montgomery, 1972).