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区别于从认知层面进行讨论的成就归因研究,本研究以社会资本的视角探讨灾区农村居民的社会成就归因。研究数据源自2012年对汶川震区重建村庄的调研,以调查问卷中社会成就归因量表数据为分析基础,引入社会资本概念,从资源利用角度探索影响成就归因的社会机制。通过把握该群体的社会成就归因认知状况及影响因素,期望能为实施积极归因干预提供借鉴,通过重点培育相应的社会资本而促进农村灾区居民积极的成就认知,帮助其心理健康的恢复与重建。
Different from the research of achievement attribution from the cognitive level, this study explores the attribution of social achievements of rural residents in disaster-stricken areas from the perspective of social capital. The research data are from the survey of reconstruction villages in Wenchuan earthquake area in 2012. Based on the data of social achievement attribution scale in the questionnaire, the paper introduces the concept of social capital and explores the social mechanism that affects the achievement attribution from the perspective of resource utilization. By grasping the social cognition and influencing factors of social achievement of this group, it is hoped that it can provide reference for the implementation of active attributional intervention and promote the positive achievement cognition of rural residents in disaster-stricken areas by focusing on cultivating the corresponding social capital so as to help them to have mental health Recovery and reconstruction.