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省略是英语中的重要语法现象，在口语中，美国人的省略精神是全球闻名的。但在试卷这种书面载体中，省略是值得琢磨的。省略，其实就是为了避免重复，实际是一种偷懒。如果你也跟着偷懒，解题就会云里雾里。很显然，对付省略，我们绝对不能偷懒，要将其还原，还它一个完整的样貌。
2012年安徽卷的第30题就是一个省略句：
1.When for his views about his teaching job， Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.asking B.asked
C.having asked D.to be asked
很明显when后面少了主语，根据句意补上Philip，我们就能清楚Philip和ask之间应为被动关系，且从句为一般过去时，故可知when后面还省略了 was，这样就不难选答案B项了。注意D项动词不定式往往表示有待去做的事或者目的，与题意不符。这里B项asked与后句的said其实是“伴随而生”。
2.—Coach， can I continue with the training？
—Sorry， you can’ t ________you haven’ t recovered from the knee injury.
A.until B.before C.as D.unless
否定回答的省略是最简单的，但为了养成面对省略句不偷懒的好习惯，我们可以将该句补全，题干变成Sorry， you can’ t continue with the training _____you haven’ t recovered from the knee injury，这样就很容易选对表示原因的C项了。
3.All the photographs in this book， _______ stated otherwise， date from the 1950s.
A.unless B.until C.once D.if
一看四个选项都是连词，后面可以直接跟句子，再看横线后的stated前缺主语，这时候可以根据句意补出they are，题干变成All the photographs in this book， _______ they are stated otherwise， date from the 1950s，使用代入法轻松选定答案A项。
4.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begun
此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the research，research和begin很明显应为被动关系，因此补全为“once the research is begun”。答案为D。
5.—What do you?think?made the lady so upset？
—_____ weight.
A.As she put on B.Put on
C.Putting on D.Because of putting on
此题是一个省略回答，需要补全题干，完整的回答是 weight made the lady so upset，可见横线所填加上weight要能做主语，那只能用动名词短语。选C。
6.“What were you trying to prove to the police？” “_____ I was last night.”
A.That B.When C.Where D. What
答句不偷懒，补全题干应为I was trying to prove to the police _____ I was last night，然后可以使用代入法选定答案C项。
7.“What made her so happy？”“____her son passed the college entrance examinations.”
A. That B.不填 C.Since D.For
这种主语从句的省略得小心了，有些基础不好的同学容易混乱，补全后的题干也很有冲击力：____her son passed the college entrance examinations made her so happy. 补全之后可以发现，这里其实是一个主语从句，选定答案A项。
8.“What made you so upset？”“_____ my wallet.”
A.Lost B.Losing
C.Having lost D.Being lost
补全答句题干：_____ my wallet made me so upset，同例5，动名词短语作主语，选B。
9.“What did she tell you？”“_____ she would be late.”
A.That B.When C.Where D.Whether 继续不偷懒，补全题干为She told me_____ she would be late，轻松选对答案A项。
英语中的省略五花八门，本文并不需要一一盘点来增加烦扰度，因为面对省略句，唯一要做的就是千万别偷懒，即使你不知道这是否是省略也不要紧，因为补全之后，你就知道了。可见，面对不完整的句子或者问答句，我们都不要偷懒，将其原形重现，对着题干说：你省省吧，我知道你省略了一些东西！
配套练习
1.She hurriedly left the room as if _____.
A.she angry??????? B.was angry
C.it was angry? D.angry
2.If the weather is fine，we’ ll go.If _____， _____.
A.not， not B.no， no C.not， no D.no， not
3.—Is your mother going to the supermarket ？
—No， ______.
A.she doesn’ t??????????? B.she’ s cooking
C.she gets by bus??? ??? D.to a tailor’ s shop
4.The apartment’ s fine for two people， but ____.
A.no more B.no any
C.not more D.not any
5.“Would you like to come for a walk with me？”“I’ d prefer _____， thank you.”
A.not to B.to not C.not D.can’ t
6.“Shall I give the dog a bar of chocolate？”“It’ s better _____.”
A.not to B.to not C.don’ t D.can’ t
7.I would mend your laptop，but I don’ t know _____.
A.how B.to C.how to D.to how
8.When first _____ to the market，Apple ipad enjoyed great success.
A.introducing???????????? B.Introduced
C.introduce??????????????? D.being introduced
9.It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss.
A.questioning???????????? B.having questioned
C.questioned? ???? ?? D.to be questioned
10.I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _____ me.
A.have seen??? B.seeing??? C.meet??? D.be met
11.Who can you turn to in time of danger， if not ______？
A.ourselves??????? B.ours????? C.we????????? D.us
12.—Did you visit the museum last week ？
—No， we ____，but we spent too much time shopping.
A.could have? B.could
C.must have??????????? D.must
13.The two words are different in form but _____ in meaning.
A.not B.no C.aren’ t D.don’ t
14.—She may not be free today.
—_____，we’ ll have to put the meeting off.
15.I think I can fix it tomorrow.If ______， you’ll have to wait till Sunday.
A.not B.can’ t C.don’ t D.won’ t
16.Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’ t take medicine _____.
A.like directed B.to be directed
C.as directed D.so that directed
17.________ for the free tickets， I would not have gone to the films so often.
A.If it is not B.Were
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
18.—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________ ，but when I was leaving I couldn’ t find her anywhere.
A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing to
参考答案：1～18 DADCA ACBCB DAABA CCB
2012年安徽卷的第30题就是一个省略句：
1.When for his views about his teaching job， Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.asking B.asked
C.having asked D.to be asked
很明显when后面少了主语，根据句意补上Philip，我们就能清楚Philip和ask之间应为被动关系，且从句为一般过去时，故可知when后面还省略了 was，这样就不难选答案B项了。注意D项动词不定式往往表示有待去做的事或者目的，与题意不符。这里B项asked与后句的said其实是“伴随而生”。
2.—Coach， can I continue with the training？
—Sorry， you can’ t ________you haven’ t recovered from the knee injury.
A.until B.before C.as D.unless
否定回答的省略是最简单的，但为了养成面对省略句不偷懒的好习惯，我们可以将该句补全，题干变成Sorry， you can’ t continue with the training _____you haven’ t recovered from the knee injury，这样就很容易选对表示原因的C项了。
3.All the photographs in this book， _______ stated otherwise， date from the 1950s.
A.unless B.until C.once D.if
一看四个选项都是连词，后面可以直接跟句子，再看横线后的stated前缺主语，这时候可以根据句意补出they are，题干变成All the photographs in this book， _______ they are stated otherwise， date from the 1950s，使用代入法轻松选定答案A项。
4.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begun
此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the research，research和begin很明显应为被动关系，因此补全为“once the research is begun”。答案为D。
5.—What do you?think?made the lady so upset？
—_____ weight.
A.As she put on B.Put on
C.Putting on D.Because of putting on
此题是一个省略回答，需要补全题干，完整的回答是 weight made the lady so upset，可见横线所填加上weight要能做主语，那只能用动名词短语。选C。
6.“What were you trying to prove to the police？” “_____ I was last night.”
A.That B.When C.Where D. What
答句不偷懒，补全题干应为I was trying to prove to the police _____ I was last night，然后可以使用代入法选定答案C项。
7.“What made her so happy？”“____her son passed the college entrance examinations.”
A. That B.不填 C.Since D.For
这种主语从句的省略得小心了，有些基础不好的同学容易混乱，补全后的题干也很有冲击力：____her son passed the college entrance examinations made her so happy. 补全之后可以发现，这里其实是一个主语从句，选定答案A项。
8.“What made you so upset？”“_____ my wallet.”
A.Lost B.Losing
C.Having lost D.Being lost
补全答句题干：_____ my wallet made me so upset，同例5，动名词短语作主语，选B。
9.“What did she tell you？”“_____ she would be late.”
A.That B.When C.Where D.Whether 继续不偷懒，补全题干为She told me_____ she would be late，轻松选对答案A项。
英语中的省略五花八门，本文并不需要一一盘点来增加烦扰度，因为面对省略句，唯一要做的就是千万别偷懒，即使你不知道这是否是省略也不要紧，因为补全之后，你就知道了。可见，面对不完整的句子或者问答句，我们都不要偷懒，将其原形重现，对着题干说：你省省吧，我知道你省略了一些东西！
配套练习
1.She hurriedly left the room as if _____.
A.she angry??????? B.was angry
C.it was angry? D.angry
2.If the weather is fine，we’ ll go.If _____， _____.
A.not， not B.no， no C.not， no D.no， not
3.—Is your mother going to the supermarket ？
—No， ______.
A.she doesn’ t??????????? B.she’ s cooking
C.she gets by bus??? ??? D.to a tailor’ s shop
4.The apartment’ s fine for two people， but ____.
A.no more B.no any
C.not more D.not any
5.“Would you like to come for a walk with me？”“I’ d prefer _____， thank you.”
A.not to B.to not C.not D.can’ t
6.“Shall I give the dog a bar of chocolate？”“It’ s better _____.”
A.not to B.to not C.don’ t D.can’ t
7.I would mend your laptop，but I don’ t know _____.
A.how B.to C.how to D.to how
8.When first _____ to the market，Apple ipad enjoyed great success.
A.introducing???????????? B.Introduced
C.introduce??????????????? D.being introduced
9.It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss.
A.questioning???????????? B.having questioned
C.questioned? ???? ?? D.to be questioned
10.I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _____ me.
A.have seen??? B.seeing??? C.meet??? D.be met
11.Who can you turn to in time of danger， if not ______？
A.ourselves??????? B.ours????? C.we????????? D.us
12.—Did you visit the museum last week ？
—No， we ____，but we spent too much time shopping.
A.could have? B.could
C.must have??????????? D.must
13.The two words are different in form but _____ in meaning.
A.not B.no C.aren’ t D.don’ t
14.—She may not be free today.
—_____，we’ ll have to put the meeting off.
15.I think I can fix it tomorrow.If ______， you’ll have to wait till Sunday.
A.not B.can’ t C.don’ t D.won’ t
16.Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’ t take medicine _____.
A.like directed B.to be directed
C.as directed D.so that directed
17.________ for the free tickets， I would not have gone to the films so often.
A.If it is not B.Were
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
18.—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________ ，but when I was leaving I couldn’ t find her anywhere.
A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing to
参考答案：1～18 DADCA ACBCB DAABA CCB