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在美版“战略新兴产业”上,我们不仅需要看到技术上的差距,更要看到“制度鼓励创新”上的差距。这或许是在建立“创新型国家”之前,最应当也最有可能做到的一点。战略性新兴产业是以重大技术突破和重大发展需求为基础,对经济社会全局和长远发展具有重大引领带动作用,知识技术密集、物质资源消耗少、成长潜力大、综合效益好的产业。前不久,美国“先进制造业合作委员会”发布未来展望,划出了11个技术领域,认为将对美国制造业竞争力
In the US version of “Strategic Emerging Industries,” we not only need to see the technical gap but also the disparities in the “system to encourage innovation.” This is probably the most likely and most likely point before establishing an “innovative country.” Strategic emerging industries are based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs. They are major industries that have a leading role in promoting overall and long-term economic and social development, intensive knowledge-based technologies, low consumption of material resources, great potential for growth and comprehensive benefits. Not long ago, the United States issued the Future Prospect of the Advanced Manufacturing Industry Cooperation Committee and outlined 11 technical areas that will be competitive in the U.S. manufacturing industry