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导言公元前12世纪爆发的特洛伊战争(The Trojan War),产生了许多具有世界影响的英雄传说。这场大战结束后约300年,即公元前9—8世纪,有个名叫荷马的古希腊盲诗人,根据小亚细亚一带口头流传的史诗民歌,汇编成两部著名的希腊史诗:一部是《伊利亚特》Iliad),意为“伊利昂纪”,全诗共15693行,另一部是《奥德赛》(Odysseia),一译《奥德修纪》,全诗共12110行。这两部各长达万行以上的史诗,决非一时一人之作,大约到共元前6世纪才
Introduction The Trojan War, which erupted in the 12th century BC, produced many mythological legends of world influence. About 300 years after the end of the war, in the 9th and 8th centuries BC, there was a Homer’s ancient Greek blind poet compiled from two widely acclaimed epic folk songs of Asia Minor into two famous Greek epics: one was “Iliad,” “Iliad,” meaning “Elijkian,” with a total of 15,693 lines and Odysseia, a version of Odyssey, with a total of 12,110 lines. These two epic as long as tens of thousands of lines, not by one person at a time, until about 6 centuries ago