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人类社会管理的手段主要有三种,即道德、宗教与法律。良好的社会管理是人类社会存续和发展的必要条件,而现代社会的一个关键特征即是社会管理的法治化,因为在现代社会,社会强力的运用是为法律所唯一垄断的。西部地区的社会管理还远未纳入现代法治轨道,造成这一结果的原因是多方面的,既有西部地区社会管理的内在特质,也与国家制定法与实际生活相去甚远有关。是以我们不必叹息淳朴民风、乡规民约的一去不返,而是应致力于探究使西部地区尽快实现“法治化”的方法和途径。
There are three main means of human social management, namely morality, religion and law. Good social management is a necessary condition for the survival and development of human society. A key feature of modern society is the rule of law in social management. In modern society, the powerful application of society is the only one monopolized by law. The social management in the western region is far from being included in the orbit of the modern rule of law. The reasons for this result are many. There are not only the inherent characteristics of social management in the western region, but also the far cry from the formulation of laws and actual life in the country. Therefore, instead of ignoring the simplicity of the rule of man, we should devote ourselves to exploring ways and means to make the western region realize “rule of law” as soon as possible.