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在我国经济和社会发展进程中,自然资源的开发利用始终是一个重大战略问题。自然资源对经济和社会发展有重要的支撑作用,是经济和社会持续健康快速发展的基本保障,同时,它亦具有重要的约束作用,其承载能力反过来会制约经济和社会发展速度、结构和方式。目前,水、能源、耕地等资源的短缺,已经成为我国经济和社会发展的瓶颈。
In the process of economic and social development in our country, the development and utilization of natural resources has always been a major strategic issue. Natural resources play an important supporting role in economic and social development and are the basic guarantee for sustained, healthy and rapid economic and social development. At the same time, natural resources also play an important restraining role. Their carrying capacity, in turn, will restrict the pace of economic and social development, the structure and the way. At present, the shortage of resources such as water, energy and cultivated land has become the bottleneck of China’s economic and social development.