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社会存在是马克思哲学的基本范畴,唯有从社会存在出发,才能理解马克思哲学的真正意义。在自然观上,马克思关注的是人类社会历史而不是一般的自然存在,社会存在本位摆脱了旧自然观的束缚。在认识论上,马克思十分重视人的自主性、能动性和批判性,社会存在本位摆脱了教条主义和机械主义的窠臼。在历史观上,马克思哲学科学地解决了历史的客观性与人的主体性问题,社会存在本位与人道主义的马克思主义和科学主义的马克思主义划清了界限。在方法论上,马克思哲学从思维方法、研究方法、阐释方法等几个方面指向社会存在,社会存在本位体现了辩证法的本真意蕴。
Social existence is the basic category of Marxist philosophy. Only from the social existence can we understand the true meaning of Marxist philosophy. On the view of nature, Marx focuses on the history of human society instead of the ordinary natural existence, and the social existence is freed from the shackles of the old view of nature. In epistemology, Marx attaches great importance to the autonomy, initiative and criticism of human beings. The standard of social existence has got rid of the dogmas of dogmatism and mechanism. In the view of history, Marxist philosophy scientifically solved the objectivity of history and the subjectivity of human beings, and the boundary of social existence and humanitarian Marxism and Scientism of Marxism set the line. In methodology, Marxist philosophy points to social existence from the aspects of thinking method, research method and interpretation method. The social existence essence reflects the true meaning of dialectics.