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作爲一部古書的重要組成部分,內封與牌記普遍存在於宋元明清乃至民國的各個朝代、各種類型的印本古籍中,其中的文字內容,集中反映了古籍的書名、作者,出版印刷的時間、地點、責任者,乃至製版方式、版權說明等重要版本信息,所以古今的版本鑒別者均視內封與牌記爲鑒別和著錄古籍版本最重要的依據。但在實際的圖書館古籍編目工作中,我們發現古籍內封與牌記的情況非常複
As an important part of an ancient book, internal seal and license plate are common in all dynasties of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties as well as the Republic of China. Among the various types of printed ancient books, the contents of the text reflect the title, author, date of publication and printing , Location, responsibility, and even plate-making methods, copyright and other important version of the information, so ancient and modern version of the discriminator are regarded as the internal seal and the card for the identification and description of the ancient books version of the most important basis. However, in the actual cataloging of ancient books in the library, we found that the seal and the card in ancient books are very complex