新生儿硬肿症亦称新生儿皮脂硬化症或新生儿硬化症。多由受寒、感染及早产等引起,其中单纯因受寒而引起者又归属于新生儿寒冷损害综合症。本病在婴幼儿中也有发生,则多系感染因素所致。本病病死率高,且无特效疗法,因而严重威胁新生儿健康。我院自1976年1月至1983年12月八年间共收治本病146例,报道如下。一般情况 146例中男性105例,女性41例;发病于生后一周内者94例,最早于生后三小时即发病。治愈81例,死亡65例,病死率为44.5％。其中 Neonatal sclera also known as neonatal sclerosis or neonatal sclerosis. More from the cold, infection and premature birth caused, which simply caused by the cold and attributable to the neonatal cold damage syndrome. The disease also occurs in infants and young children, the Department of infection caused by more factors. The high mortality of this disease, and no special treatment, which seriously threaten the health of newborns. Our hospital from January 1976 to December 1983 for eight years received a total of 146 cases of this disease, reported as follows. In general, there are 105 males and 41 females in 146 cases; 94 cases were found within one week after birth, and the earliest onset was three hours after birth. 81 cases were cured, 65 died, the case fatality rate was 44.5%. among them