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[目的 ]收集国内外性传播疾病疫情的监测方法 ,探索其国内应用前景。 [方法 ]从中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)及美国国立图书馆医学文献数据库 (Medline)中收集有关文献 ,分析当前我国性传播疾病疫情监测报告中存在的问题 ,根据文献中介绍的监测方法 ,探索其在我国应用前景。 [结果 ]当前我国性传播疾病疫情监测报告中的主要问题有尚未形成一套比较完备的性病疫情报告系统和监督考评机制 ;漏报、不报 ;重复报告等。国内外现有的性传播疾病疫情监测方法有 :捕获再捕获方法 ;地理信息系统方法 ;疾病相关行为监测方法 ;两次调查资料估计法 ;特殊人群主动监测法等。 [结论 ]上述各监测方法具有一定的应用条件并各有优缺点 ,有关单位可根据实际情况灵活应用。
[Objective] To collect monitoring methods of epidemic situation of sexually transmitted diseases at home and abroad and explore its domestic application prospects. [Methods] Relevant documents were collected from China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM) and Medline (National Library of Medicine), and the existing problems in the surveillance reports of sexually transmitted diseases in China were analyzed. According to the monitoring methods introduced in the literature, Explore its application prospect in our country. [Results] At present, the main problems in the monitoring report of STD outbreak in our country have not yet formed a relatively complete STD epidemiological reporting system and monitoring evaluation mechanism; omissions, omissions and reports; repeated reports. The existing surveillance methods of STD outbreaks at home and abroad include: capture and re-capture method; geographic information system method; disease-related behavior monitoring method; two survey data estimation methods; and special population active monitoring method. [Conclusion] The above monitoring methods have certain application conditions and have their own advantages and disadvantages. The relevant units can be flexibly applied according to the actual conditions.