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视角是一种认知识解机制,它通过视点定位和视觉整理手段将情境中的经验或抽象概念从不同的角度把不同的突显域识解为意义并映射到语言形式上。不同的视角侧重不同的语境因素并由此预设了语篇的语域特征。一般情况下,当视角特别关注语场因素时,语域侧重于表现语篇的类型;当视角特别关注语旨因素时,语域主要体现语篇的正式程度;当视角特别关注语式因素时,语域着重显示语篇的语言模式。
Perspective is a mechanism of cognition and understanding. It refers to different prominence domains as meaning and maps to different linguistic forms from perspectives of experience or abstraction in context through viewpoint positioning and visual collation. Different perspectives focus on different contextual factors and presuppose the register features of discourse. Under normal circumstances, when the angle of view pays special attention to the field factors, the field focuses on the type of discourse; when the angle of view pays special attention to the linguistic factors, the field mainly embodies the formality of the discourse; when the angle of view pays special attention to the linguistic factors , Register shows the language model of discourse.