论文部分内容阅读
在讲述中国古代史“两汉的政治经济制度”一节时,部分同学对西汉地方行政区划的二级制和东汉末年的三级制不甚明了,为此,特对我国秦汉时期的地方行政区划作一简述,权作答疑。一、秦代的二级制政区县和郡作为地方一级行政区划的名称,开始出现于春秋时期,其中,县的设立比郡早。秦代的地方行政区体系具有划时代的意义。我国地方行政区划和行政体系到秦统一后才有具体的比较完善的制度。秦朝虽短,但它在封建社会中关于行政区划和区制的建树,开了尔后两千余年之先河,成为以后各封建王朝效法的蓝本。
In the section on ancient Chinese history and political economy of the Han and Han Dynasties, some students were unclear about the secondary system of the regional administrative divisions in the Western Han Dynasty and the three-level system in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. To this end, Administrative divisions for a brief description, the right to answer questions. First, the two-tier system of Qin county and county as the name of the administrative divisions at the local level, began to appear in the Spring and Autumn Period, of which the county set up earlier than the county. The system of local administrative regions in Qin Dynasty had epoch-making significance. China’s local administrative divisions and administrative systems to the Qin unified only after a more comprehensive system. Although the Qin dynasty was short, it set a precedent for more than two thousand years in the feudal society about the construction of administrative divisions and district rules and became the blueprint for subsequent feudal dynasties.