骨髓细胞坏死可见于感染、白血病、放射损伤及镰形细胞病者的尸检中,但生前确诊者为数不多。这可能由于患病率很低或此种情况不为临床工作者所熟悉,把骨髓片中坏死细胞的异常着色和虫蚀样外形错误地归咎于技术所致的人为现象而被忽视。虽然骨髓坏死病程险速,预后恶劣,但亦并非绝对不能逆转。因此,有必要将骨髓坏死综合征作系统复习,以 Necrosis of bone marrow can be seen in the autopsy of infection, leukemia, radiation injury and sickle cell disease, but few were diagnosed before. This may be overlooked as a result of technology-induced artifacts, which may be wrongly attributed to technical anomalies in the appearance of necrotic cells in bone marrow slices due to low prevalence or the fact that such conditions are not familiar to clinicians. Although the risk of bone marrow necrosis, the prognosis is poor, but it is not absolutely not reversed. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically review the bone marrow necrosis syndrome