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很多人在谈论21世纪将是生物学世纪。这种说法不一定确切。但是,一个时代前面冠以一个学科的名称,两者总得要有特殊的联系。也就是说,在此历史阶段中这学科必须是:(1) 学术上获得了重大进展,显示巨大潜力;(2) 对人类的生存和发展起非常重要的作用。那么生物学是否已接近这样一种状况呢?现试从植物生命科学的角度来简略讨论一下这个问题。人们常用生产者、消费者和分解者来分析多种生物的相互关系。其中,植物处于生产者的地位,它是无数生物得以生存、进化和繁荣的基础,因此它可以反映这问题的一个非常重要的侧面。
Many people talking about the 21st century will be the century of biology. This is not necessarily true. However, an era preceded by a subject name, the two have always had a special connection. That is to say, in this historical period, the subject must be: (1) significant academic progress has been made, showing great potential; and (2) playing a very important role in the survival and development of mankind. Is biology approaching such a situation? Let us briefly discuss this issue from the point of view of plant life science. People often use producers, consumers and decomposers to analyze the interrelationship between multiple organisms. Among them, plants are producers, and it is the basis for the survival, evolution and prosperity of countless creatures, so it can reflect a very important aspect of this problem.